/**************************************************************************/
/*! 
    @file     mifareclassic_memdump.pde
    @author   Adafruit Industries
	@license  BSD (see license.txt)

    This example attempts to dump the contents of a Mifare Classic 1K card
	
    Note that you need the baud rate to be 115200 because we need to print
	out the data and read from the card at the same time!

This is an example sketch for the Adafruit PN532 NFC/RFID breakout boards
This library works with the Adafruit NFC breakout 
  ----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/364
 
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams 
These chips use SPI to communicate, 4 required to interface

Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, 
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing 
products from Adafruit!

*/
/**************************************************************************/

#include <Adafruit_PN532.h>

#define SCK  (2)
#define MOSI (3)
#define SS   (4)
#define MISO (5)

Adafruit_PN532 nfc(SCK, MISO, MOSI, SS);

void setup(void) {
  // has to be fast to dump the entire memory contents!
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("Looking for PN532...");

  nfc.begin();

  uint32_t versiondata = nfc.getFirmwareVersion();
  if (! versiondata) {
    Serial.print("Didn't find PN53x board");
    while (1); // halt
  }
  // Got ok data, print it out!
  Serial.print("Found chip PN5"); Serial.println((versiondata>>24) & 0xFF, HEX); 
  Serial.print("Firmware ver. "); Serial.print((versiondata>>16) & 0xFF, DEC); 
  Serial.print('.'); Serial.println((versiondata>>8) & 0xFF, DEC);
  
  // configure board to read RFID tags
  nfc.SAMConfig();
  
  Serial.println("Waiting for an ISO14443A Card ...");
}


void loop(void) {
  uint8_t success;                          // Flag to check if there was an error with the PN532
  uint8_t uid[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };  // Buffer to store the returned UID
  uint8_t uidLength;                        // Length of the UID (4 or 7 bytes depending on ISO14443A card type)
  uint8_t currentblock;                     // Counter to keep track of which block we're on
  bool authenticated = false;               // Flag to indicate if the sector is authenticated
  uint8_t data[16];                         // Array to store block data during reads

  // Use the default KEYA: FF FF FF FF FF FF
  uint8_t keya[6] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
  uint8_t keyb[6] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
  // uint8_t keya[6] = { 0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5 };
  // uint8_t keyb[6] = { 0xD3, 0xF7, 0xD3, 0xF7, 0xD3, 0xF7 };
    
  // Wait for an ISO14443A type cards (Mifare, etc.).  When one is found
  // 'uid' will be populated with the UID, and uidLength will indicate
  // if the uid is 4 bytes (Mifare Classic) or 7 bytes (Mifare Ultralight)
  success = nfc.readPassiveTargetID(PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A, uid, &uidLength);
  
  if (success) {
    // Display some basic information about the card
    Serial.println("Found an ISO14443A card");
    Serial.print("  UID Length: ");Serial.print(uidLength, DEC);Serial.println(" bytes");
    Serial.print("  UID Value: ");
    nfc.PrintHex(uid, uidLength);
    Serial.println("");
    
    if (uidLength == 4)
    {
      // We probably have a Mifare Classic card ... 
      Serial.println("Seems to be a Mifare Classic card (4 byte UID)");
      
      // Now we try to go through all 16 sector (each having 4 blocks)
      // authenticating each sector, and then dumping the blocks            
      for (currentblock = 0; currentblock < 64; currentblock++)
      {
        // Check if this is a new block so that we can reauthenticate
        if (nfc.mifareclassic_IsFirstBlock(currentblock)) authenticated = false;
        
        // If the sector hasn't been authenticated, do so first
        if (!authenticated)
        {
          // Starting of a new sector ... try to to authenticate
          Serial.print("------------------------Sector ");Serial.print(currentblock/4, DEC);Serial.println("-------------------------");
		  if (currentblock == 0)
		  {
			success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, currentblock, 0, keya);
		  }
		  else
		  {
			success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, currentblock, 0, keyb);
		  }
          if (success)
          {
            authenticated = true;
          }
          else
          {
            Serial.println("Authentication error");
          }
        }        
        // If we're still not authenticated just skip the block
        if (!authenticated)
        {
          Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC);Serial.println(" unable to authenticate");
        }
        else
        {
          // Authenticated ... we should be able to read the block now
          // Dump the data into the 'data' array
          success = nfc.mifareclassic_ReadDataBlock(currentblock, data);
          if (success)
          {
            // Read successful
            Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC);
            if (currentblock < 10)
            {
              Serial.print("  ");
            }
            else
            {
              Serial.print(" ");
            }
            // Dump the raw data
            nfc.PrintHexChar(data, 16);
          }
          else
          {
            // Oops ... something happened
            Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC);
            Serial.println(" unable to read this block");
          }
        }       
      }
    }
    else
    {
      Serial.println("Ooops ... this doesn't seem to be a Mifare Classic card!"); 
    }
  }
  // Wait a bit before trying again
  Serial.println("\n\nSend a character to run the mem dumper again!");
  Serial.flush();
  while (!Serial.available());
  Serial.flush();
}